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Faculty
Faculty

Sayan Nandi

Assistant Professor

  • Anatomy
  • College of Medicine

Biography

Dr. Sayan Nandi received his bachelor's degree in Physiology with first class (and Physics and Chemistry as electives) from Presidency College, Kolkata, India and his master's degree (in first division) in Biotechnology from GCGEB at University of Calcutta, India. He then completed another master's degree in Developmental and Molecular Biology with Neuroscience focus (with Distinction) and his Ph.D. degree from Albert Einstein College of Medicine (AECOM), NY, where he studied the roles of colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), the principal macrophage and microglial growth factor receptor, in bone and brain development. 

Dr. Nandi subsequently completed two postdoctoral fellowships in Neuroscience from Columbia University, NY, and AECOM, before joining as a Junior Faculty (research track) at AECOM. There he focused on the roles of microglia in synaptic remodeling and brain injury and further received two co-PI R21 awards (from NIMH and NINDS). This work also formally established the roles for Ionized calcium binding adapter protein 1 (Iba1 a.k.a. AIF1), a protein that has long been known as a "microglial marker", in normal brain function. 

As an Assistant Professor (tenure-track) at Howard University College of Medicine (HUCM) since July 2022, Dr. Nandi focuses on the discovery of neuroinflammatory and neurophysiological mechanisms relating to immune cell (such as microglia)-neuron interactions underlying neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders (such as autism and schizophrenia) and neural injury (such as stroke). He has further received NARSAD young investigator award from Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (BBRF). Dr. Nandi is also the co-Director of the medical/graduate course at HUCM, Structure and Function 2, which focuses on the development, organization and function of the nervous system. 

Education & Expertise

Education

B.S.

Physiology
Presidency College, Kolkata, India
1999

M.S.

Biotechnology
Guha Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, India
2001

M.S.

Developmental and Molecular Biology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
2004

Ph.D.

Developmental and Molecular Biology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
2009

Postdoctoral

Neuroscience
Columbia University, New York

Postdoctoral

Neuroscience
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York




Expertise

Neuroscience, Microglia, Signal transduction, Growth factor, RNA molecular biology, Neurophysiology, Learning and Memory, Genetically-engineered mouse models, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Imaging, Animal Behavior

Academics

Academics

Neuroanatomy Lab, Neurohistology, Molecules and Cells 01, Structure-Function 2

Research

Research

Specialty

Cell Signaling, Neurodevelopment, Synaptic plasticity, Inflammation, Microglia, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Schizophrenia, Stroke

Funding

(External)

(Active)

01/15/2024-01/15/2026

NARSAD Young Investigator Award, Brain and Behavior Research Foundations (BBRF)  

NANDI, Sayan (PI)

Testing potential for targeting of microglial proinflammatory protein Iba1 in mitigating schizophrenia-like symptoms in mice

This proposal assesses the direct contribution of the principal immune cell type in the brain called microglia in schizophrenia development in mice.

Role: PI

 

(Completed)

11/1/22-10/31/24 

7 R21 MH124294, NIMH/NIH (NCE)     

NANDI, Sayan (PI)

Microglia-neuron interactions – Roles for microglial Iba1

This project investigates the roles of Iba1 in synaptic function in the developing brain.

Role: PI

 

12/1/20-10/31/22

5 R21 MH124294, NIMH/NIH            

NANDI, Sayan (PI), CASTILLO, Pablo E (PI)

Microglia-neuron interactions – Roles for microglial Iba1

This project investigates the roles of Iba1 in synaptic function in the developing brain.

Role: Co-PI

 

7/1/20-6/30/22

R21 NS116480, NINDS/NIH              

SIBINGA, Nicholas ES (PI), NANDI, Sayan (PI)

AIF1/Iba1 in microglial function and stroke

This project assesses the roles of Iba1 in ischemic stroke recovery and in relevant microglial properties.

Role: Co-PI

 

3/8/22

XSEED Award, Deerfield                        

SIBINGA, Nicholas ES (PI)

Microglial phagocytosis in neurodegeneration

This project assesses the potential for blocking Iba1 interaction with cytoskeleton in attenuating microglial phagocytosis and neurodegeneration. 

Role: Co-Investigator 

Accomplishments

Accomplishments

de Deus J.L., Faborode, O.S., Nandi, S. (2024). Synaptic pruning by microglia: Lessons from genetic studies in mice. Developmental Neuroscience. Sep 12:1-21. PMID: 39265565 DOI: 10.1159/000541379

Chinnasamy, P., Casimiro, I., Riascos-Bernal, D.F., Venkatesh, S., Parikh, D., Maira, A., Srinivasan, A., Zheng, W., Tarabra, E., Zong, H., Jayakumar, S., Jeganathan, V., Pradan K., Aleman, J.O., Singh, R., Nandi, S., Pessin, J.E., Sibinga, N.E.S. (2023) Increased adipose catecholamine levels and protection from obesity with loss of Allograft Inflammatory Factor-1. Nature Communications. 14(1):38. PMID: 36596796 PMCID: PMC9810600

Lituma, P.J., Woo, E., O’Hara, B.F., Castillo, P.E., Sibinga, N.E.S., Nandi, S. (2021). Altered synaptic connectivity and brain function in mice lacking microglial adapter protein Iba1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (46) e2115539118 PMID: 34764226

Blackwood, C.A., Bailetti, A., Nandi, S., Gridley, T., Hébert, J.M. (2020). Notch dosage: jagged1 haploinsufficiency is associated with reduced neuronal division and disruption of periglomerular interneurons in mice. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 8:113. PMID: 32161758 PMCID: PMC7054221

Nandi, S., Alviña, K., Lituma, P.J., Castillo, P.E., Hébert, J.M. (2018). Neurotrophin and FGF signaling adapter proteins, FRS2 and FRS3 regulate dentate granule cell maturation and excitatory synaptogenesis. Neuroscience. 369:192-201. PMID: 29155277 PMCID: PMC5766409

Nandi, S., Gutin, G., Blackwood, C.A., Kamatkar, N.G., Lee, K.W., Wang, F., Fishell, G., Goldfarb, M., Hébert, J.M. (2017). FGF-dependent, context-driven role for FRS adapters in the early telencephalon. Journal of Neuroscience. 37(23):5690-5698. PMID: 28483978 PMCID: PMC5469306

Nandi, S., Chandramohan, D., Fioriti, L., Melnick, A.M., Hébert, J.M., Mason, C.E., Rajasethupathy, P., Kandel, E.R. (2016). Roles for small non-coding RNAs in silencing of retrotransposons in the mammalian brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113(45):12697-12702. PMID: 27791114 PMCID: PMC5111663

Chitu, V., Gokhan, S., Nandi, S., Mehler, M.F., Stanley, E.R. (2016). Emerging Roles for CSF-1 Receptor and its Ligands in the Nervous System. Trends in Neurosciences. 39(6):378-93. PMID: 27083478 PMCID: PMC4884457 

Nandi, S., Mioce, M., Yeung, Y.G., Nieves, E., Tesfa, L., Lin, H., Hsu, A.W., Halenbeck, R., Cheng, H.Y., Gokhan, S., Mehler, M.F., Stanley, E.R. (2013). Receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase zeta is a functional receptor for interleukin-34. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288(30):21972-86. PMID: 23744080 PMCID: PMC3724651

Nandi, S., Gokhan, S., Dai, X.M., Wei, S., Enikolopov, G., Lin, H., Mehler, M.F., Stanley, E.R. (2012). The CSF-1 receptor ligands IL-34 and CSF-1 exhibit distinct developmental brain expression patterns and regulate neural progenitor cell maintenance and maturation. Developmental Biology. 367(2):100-13. PMID: 22542597 PMCID: PMC3388946

Chitu, V., Nacu, V., Charles, J.F., Henne, W.M., McMahon, H.T., Nandi, S., Ketchum, H., Harris, R., Nakamura, M.C., Stanley, E.R. (2012). PSTPIP2 deficiency in mice causes osteopenia and increased differentiation of multipotent myeloid precursors into osteoclasts. Blood. 120(15):3126-35. PMID: 22923495 PMCID: PMC3471520

Chitu, V., Yeung, Y.G., Yu, W., Nandi, S., Stanley, E.R. (2011). Measurement of Macrophage Growth and Differentiation. Current Protocols in Immunology. Chapter 14:Unit 14.20.1-26. PMID: 21400680 PMCID: PMC4184440 

Ginhoux, F., Greter, M., Leboeuf, M., Nandi, S., See, P., Gokhan, S., Mehler, M.F., Conway, S.J., Ng, L.G., Stanley, E.R., Samokhvalov, I.M., Merad, M. (2010). Fate mapping analysis reveals that adult microglia derive from primitive macrophages. Science. 330(6005):841-5. PMID: 20966214 PMCID: PMC3719181

Wei, S., Nandi, S., Chitu, V., Yeung, Y.G., Huang, M., Williams, L.T., Lin, H., Stanley, E.R. (2010). Functional overlap, but differential expression of CSF-1 and IL-34, in their CSF-1 receptor mediated regulation of myeloid cells. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 88(3):495-505. PMID: 20504948 PMCID: PMC2924605

Huynh, D., Dai, X.M., Nandi, S., Lightowler, S., Trivett, M., Chan, C.K., Bertoncello, I., Ramsay, R., Stanley, E.R. (2009). CSF-1 dependence of Paneth cell development in the mouse small intestine. Gastroenterology. 137(1): 136-44. PMID: 19303020 PMCID: PMC2706482

Jang, M.H., Herber, D.M., Jiang, X., Nandi, S., Dai, X.M., Zeller, G., Stanley, E.R., Kelley, V.R. (2006). Distinct in vivo roles of colony-stimulating factor-1 isoforms in renal inflammation. Journal of Immunology. 177(6):4055-63. PMID: 16951369

Nandi, S., Akhter, M.P., Seifert, M.F., Dai, X.M., Stanley, E.R. (2006). Developmental and functional significance of the CSF-1 proteoglycan chondroitin sulfate chain. Blood. 107(2):786-95. PMID: 16210339 PMCID: PMC1895624