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Ramin Abolfath
Faculty
Faculty

Ramin Abolfath, PhD

Assistant Professor

  • Physics and Astronomy
  • College of Arts & Sciences

Education & Expertise

Education

Medical Physics Certificate

Medical Physics
University of Florida
2016

Postdoctoral Residency

Medical Physics Residency
Yale University School of Medicine
2015

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Theoretical Physics - Topological States of Matter
Sharif University of Technology/Indiana University
1997

Master of Science (M.Sc.)

Theoretical Physics - Cosmology, String Theory and Quantum Field Theory
Sharif University of Tech.
1992

Bachelor of Science (B.S.)

Engineering
Iran University of Science and Technology
1989

Expertise

Computational physicist, developing stochastic and predictive multi-scale models (Monte Carlo - Molecular Dynamics, ...) for radiotherapy of cancer / Nano Dosimetry

I am interested in multi-scale modeling of radiation-matter interaction spanning over atto- to milli-seconds, and hours to years post-radiation, with spatial scales from fermi (dimension of nuclei, proton/neutron) to nano-meter (dimension of DNA) and micro-meter (dimension of a cell, normal or cancerous) and finally to human tissues. I dig into fundamental principles in nature from high to low energies including processes involving QCD, QED, that allow calculating Klein-Nishina, Moller, Bhabha, ... scattering processes, ... the weak nuclear interactions responsible for electron capture, positron emission, ... down to condensed matter, complex systems, fractal geometry of tumor cells, and classical description of charged particle energy deposition (e.g., Bethe-Bloch stopping power) to understand the underlying collective phenomenon interplaying optimization and control of clinical outcomes in nuclear medicine, therapeutic, and medical imaging techniques. A variety of phenomena that span over E&M or nuclear couplings to the hydrodynamics of shock-waves and non-equilibrium plasma physics. Along this path, we may discover some non-trivial phenomena such as the super-critical state of nano-cavities and spontaneous emission of Cherenkov photons due to the sudden collapse of cavities (see my recent publications), as at this stage, the experimentalists in the medical physics community are capable of detecting these effects. To this end, my research tends to be translational medicine and requires multi-disciplinary synergy with chemists, biologists, clinicians, and computer scientists (e.g., to develop machine learning and artificial intelligence, AI, techniques). Currently, I am working on several topics on developing radiobiological and radiochemical models for FLASH-radiotherapy, in particular lower cognitive reduction post radiation, using neural network theories such as Hopfield and Hodgkin–Huxley models, ... and you are more than welcome to join me in these exciting projects.     

Clinical Medical Physicist

Several years of experience working as a clinical medical physicist in radiation oncology departments in CT and NJ.

Academics

Academics

Radiation Physics and Dosimetry - MP 501

Heath Physics MP 503

Radiobiology - MP 601

Research

Research

Specialty

Radiotherapy / Radiobiology / FLASH / Mathematical Modeling

Accomplishments

Accomplishments

Junior associate member of the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, Trieste, Italy, 1998.

Universite Paul Sabatier Visiting Scientist, 1999

Award from the French Government to visit the Department of Physics of Universite Paul Sabatier in Toulouse as a visiting scientist

Travel Award; Indiana University, 1995-1996

One year PhD research study as exchange student

Featured News

Featured News

Read: European Physical Journal | EPJ D Highlight - Optimising proton beam therapy with mathematical models

Publications and Presentations

Publications and Presentations

A Semiclassical Model of the Immediate Temperature Distribution

A semiclassical model of the immediate temperature distribution surrounding the track of heavy ions with therapeutic energies

Spikes of high temperature and pressure are created in the vicinity of heavy ions, especially at the Bragg peak. The expected subsequent thermoacoustic effects are however not well understood. In particular, the distribution of the densely packed primary interactions has not been considered in molecular dynamics (MDs) simulations or shock wave solutions. In this work, we derive a dedicated model to describe the primary interactions and their radial distribution, applicable to the modeling of acoustic and thermodynamic effects at the nanoscale

Renormalization of radiobiological response functions

Renormalization of radiobiological response functions by energy loss fluctuations and complexities in chromosome aberration induction: deactivation theory for proton therapy from cells to tumor control

We employ a multi-scale mechanistic approach built upon our recent phenomenological/computational methodologies to investigate radiation induced cell toxicities and deactivation mechanisms as a function of linear energy transfer in hadron therapy. Our theoretical model consists of a system of Markov chains in microscopic and macroscopic spatio-temporal landscapes, i.e., stochastic birth-death processes of cells in millimeter-scale colonies that incorporates a coarse-grained driving force to account for microscopic radiation induced damage.