Doctor of Law and Policy (L.P.D.)
Law and Policy
Northeastern University
2012
Earl B. Ettienne, BScPharm, MBA, LP.D. RPh. is a nationally recognized pharmacy executive, educator, scholar, and policy strategist whose work spans academia, industry, government, and global health. He serves as associate professor and assistant dean of Graduate Programs and Industrial Partnerships at the Howard University College of Pharmacy, where he advances graduate education, research translation, and high-impact partnerships aligned with Howard University’s mission of equity, innovation, and global reach.
A licensed pharmacist with more than three decades of cross-sector experience, Ettienne is widely regarded for building one of the nation’s most influential pipelines for underrepresented talent entering the pharmaceutical and life sciences workforce. He is the founder and architect of the Howard University Pharmaceutical Industry Fellowship (HUPIF) Program, a nationally recognized training model that has supported the professional development and placement of a substantial cohort of postdoctoral fellows across a broad network of corporate partners. Through sustained mentorship and workforce strategy, he has helped shape a generation of industry-ready scientific leaders.
Ettienne’s scholarly portfolio reflects an enduring commitment to reducing health disparities through pharmacogenomics, regulatory science, public policy, pharmacy administration, and precision public health. His research has advanced the understanding of pharmacogenomic drivers in complex conditions, including opioid use disorder, and has supported the responsible integration of pharmacogenomic testing into clinical decision-making for common chronic diseases. His work bridges evidence to action, informing practice conversations and contributing to policy-relevant solutions across diverse care settings.
In the classroom, Ettienne is known as a transformative educator who integrates academic rigor with real-world application. He teaches across pharmacy administration, pharmacogenomics, public policy, and regulatory affairs, and is recognized for mentoring trainees whose work is frequently showcased and awarded in scholarly forums. His teaching and mentorship emphasize scientific excellence, ethical leadership, and culturally responsive approaches to improving health outcomes.
Ettienne is also a prominent voice in national dialogue on pharmacy practice, health equity, and innovation. He has provided expert input to governmental and professional audiences and has represented Howard University through major media and professional platforms, bringing evidence-based perspective to high-stakes discussions at the intersection of science, policy, and patient care. His leadership and mentorship have been recognized through multiple honors from academic, professional, and community organizations.
His service includes co-chair responsibilities within Howard’s human research protection enterprise, leadership within alumni and professional communities, and ongoing contributions as a peer reviewer for leading scholarly journals. He has also helped shape curriculum and training across pharmacy administration, medicines development, regulatory affairs, and policy, while building strategic partnerships that expand Howard’s research and training footprint globally, including across Africa and the Caribbean.
With a deep commitment to academic excellence and workforce transformation, Ettienne continues to connect the legacy and mission of Historically Black Colleges and Universities with the future of biomedical and pharmaceutical innovation, preparing learners not only to participate in the profession, but to lead it.
Law and Policy
Northeastern University
2012
Business Administration
Loyola University
2000
Pharmacy
Howard University
1991
This course is an expansive and in-depth Introduction to Pharmacy Administration. It facilitates the student’s management and leadership training by introducing them to a comprehensive overview of management and leadership principles, concepts and practices in pharmacy-based environments. The course further addresses the economic, administrative, entrepreneurial, innovative and human resource aspects of pharmacy practice while furthering students’ knowledge on details about the US Health Care System from a pharmacist perspective.
This course is an expansive and in-depth exploration of Pharmacy Care Management within the US healthcare system. It facilitates the graduate student’s management and leadership training by introducing them to a comprehensive overview of management and leadership principles, concepts and practices in pharmacy based environments. The course further addresses the social, organizational and economic aspects of healthcare delivery while allowing the student to model real world applications.
“Making Medicines: The Process of Drug Development” is an eLearning course in collaboration with a team of academic leaders designed to deliver a scientific education curriculum highlighting the fundamental processes and rigor drug manufacturers undertake to research, develop, and deliver new medicines to patients. In this course, you will explore how a new drug is developed from the initial concept to the patient. The goal of the course is to provide an opportunity for individuals with an interest in a health-related field and medical research to learn the processes required to discover and develop drugs, that will ultimately provide a benefit to meet unmet medical needs, with minimal risk.
This course involves an examination of the laws and regulatory issues pertaining to the practice of pharmacy. Specifically, the course will focus on pertinent sections of the federal Controlled Substances Act, Food Drug and Cosmetic Act and other federal law, as well as an overview of pharmacy laws applicable in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia. The course is designed to assist students in preparing for and passing the MPJE.
This is a survey course in U.S. Pharmaceutical and Health policy and law. It begins by describing the basic machinery of policymaking and legal process that underpin the individual health care and public health systems and then turns to an exploration of many of the fundamental problems and contemporary issues in pharmaceutical/health policy and law.
Principal Investigator: "GlaxoSmithKline/Howard University Regulatory Affairs Fellowship," Sponsored by GSK Pharmaceuticals, Private, $1,335,000.00. (July 2022-June 2027).
Researcher: HRSA 22-042 Howard University Center of Excellence (HRSA), $3,430,000.00. 2022-2027.
Principal Investigator: Howard/Sanofi Postdoctoral Fellowship, $8,269,760.00. 2022-2027.
Principal Investigator: Amgen/Howard Doctoral Fellowship- Global Regulatory Affairs and Medical Affairs, $2,712,200.00. 2022-2027.
Principal Investigator: AstraZeneca/Howard Fellowship Development in Medical Affairs/Oncology/Respiratory, $1,512,200.00. 2021-2027.
Principal Investigator: GlaxoSmithKline/Howard University Medical Affairs Fellowship Renewed. Sponsored by GSK Phamaceuticals, $3,739,780.00. 2018-2027.
Co-Principal Investigator: PHIT4DC The Public Health Informatics & Technology (PHIT) Workforce Development Program, $3,432,670.00. 2022-2025.
Pfizer/Howard University Global Labeling Management/Global Medical Information Fellowship 2022-2025
Jansen/Howard Fellowship Development in Medical Information/Medical Affairs/Real-World Value and Evidence 2021-2025
AbbVie/Howard Fellowship Development in Medical Affairs and Medical Information 2021-2025
Genentech, Fellowship Development in Regulatory Policy 2020-2025
Pharmacogenomic Decision-Making Pathway in the Optimal Management of Opioids in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) 2021-2022
GlaxoSmithKline/Howard/FDA Regulatory Affairs/Policy Fellowship 2018-2025
District of Columbia Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF) (2018) -- Medication Assisted Treatment Genomic Registry Grant
Lilly USA Courseware Grant on Drug Development (2017-2019) -- Making Medicines: The Process of Drug Development
Howard University National Workforce Diversity Grant (Sep 2015 - Sep 2021) -- National Workforce Diversity Pipeline Program
Pfizer Regulatory Affairs Fellowship (Jul 2015 - Jul 2018) -- Designing and Implementing a Regulatory Affairs Fellowship
MHIRT (T37) Grant: NIMHD RFA-MD-13-002 (Sep 2013 - Aug 2018) -- Minority Health and Health Disparities International Research Training
Washington D.C. Pharmacists Association (WDCPhA), 2018
Research Symposium, Howard University, 2017
Advancing Computational Biology Symposium, Gallaudet University, 2016
Howard University Research Day, 2014
CVS/Caremark, 2005
CVS/Caremark, 2003
National Press Club, 2000
Howard University College of Pharmacy, 1991
Howard University College of Pharmacy, 1991
Howard University College of Pharmacy, 1991
Read: Bloomberg Law | Pharmacies, Drugmakers on Edge for Rollout of US Drug Price Cuts
Read: Pharmacy Times | Celebrating Black History Month: Historically Black Colleges, Universities Are Essential to Improving Diversity in Pharmacy
Read: Ebony | Howard University Partners With French Pharmaceutical Company Sanofi to Help Close Gap in Health Care Field
Read: Howard Magazine | In Health Care We Trust
Read: The Washington Post | At mostly black church, Pence tells community leaders Floyd’s death ‘shocked the conscience of a nation’
The term disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs) encompasses gastrointestinal disorders that globally affect more than one third of all people. The Rome IV criteria replaced the former term “functional gastrointestinal disorders.“ DGBIs can seriously challenge health and quality of life (QoL). A traditional but outdated approach differentiated “organic” vs “functional“ disorders, seen by some as real vs psychiatric or undefined ones. This traditional distinction did not help patients whose health and QoL are seriously affected. DGBIs include motility disturbance; visceral hypersensitivity; altered mucosal and immune function; altered central nervous system processing, and more. Several DGBIs affect both children and adolescents.
African minors’ health challenges are comparable to those in the rest of the world
Today’s youth in rich and poor countries faces comparable health risks and challenges. There is the temptation to enjoy too much food that is advertised as delicious and to eat too little healthier food. An increasingly sedentary lifestyle makes physical activity voluntary, no longer based on the daily need for physical activity in rural production. This is a serious medical problem, as today’s young people are threatened tomorrow (and sometimes, already today) by cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus, later by further challenges including arthritis, stroke, and more. But this is a challenge far beyond medicine. Young people need to be empowered to distinguish between good and bad lifestyles and be strengthened in their willingness to make an effort for future health.
Health disparities affecting minority populations and resulting in poorer outcomes for disadvantaged groups have been documented in the literature. Sodium/glucose-cotransporter 2 (SGLT2i) inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) markedly decrease mortality from kidney and cardiovascular events. However, little is known about the factors and disparities that lead to differences in SGLT2i and GLP-1RA initiation across different ethnic groups. Methods: This scoping review queried databases using key terms related to disparities in the initiation of SGLT2i and GLP-1RA among high-risk populations.
Melanoma is the malignancy where, in recent years, drug treatment has massively improved prognosis and quality of life. Based on genetic analysis, we differentiate today melanomas caused by cumulative solar damage (CSD) from others.
Medication use during pregnancy is prevalent with notable increases in the use of over-the-counter medications. In this era of information proliferation, it is important to understand where women of reproductive age obtain information on medication safety.
The main objective of this study was to determine the predictive factors associated with the utilization of pharmacists as a medication information safety resource among reproductive age women.
United States and European Union laws demand separate clinical studies in children as a condition for drugs' marketing approval. Justified by carefully framed pseudo-scientific wordings, more so the European Medicines Agency than the United States Food and Drug Administration, "Pediatric Drug Development" is probably the largest abuse in medical research in history. Preterm newborns are immature and vulnerable, but they grow. Adolescents are bodily no longer children. Younger children are not another species. Instead of reasonable dose-finding, most "pediatric" studies replicate at best what is known already; others withhold effective treatment and/or harm by substandard comparison, triggering "pediatric" drug labels and "pediatric" careers. Researching deception and fraud focuses currently on individuals. The mechanisms by which lawmakers and the public were and are deceived need elucidation in our increasingly complex society, including new types of conflicts of interest. Candidly addressing deception and fraud at the interface of medicine and law will help to unmask pseudoscience.
Pharmacogenomics and pediatric drug development: science and political power. A narrative review
Pharmacogenomics (PGx) investigates how genomes control enzyme expression. Developmental pharmacology (DP) describes the temporal sequence of enzymes impacting absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of food and drugs.
US and European Union (EU) legislation facilitate and/or enforce pediatric studies for all new drugs, called overall ‘pediatric drug development’ (PDD). DP and PDD look at patients’ chronological age, but oscillate between legal and physiological meanings of the term ‘child.’ Children’s bodies become mature with puberty.
Decades after first DP observations in babies, PGx offers a better understanding of the variability of safety and efficacy of drugs, of the process of aging, and of shifting enzyme patterns across aging. We should rethink and revise outdated interpretations of ADME changes in minors. The Declaration of Helsinki forbids pointless studies that some pediatric researchers and regulatory agencies, more so the EMA than the FDA, demand pointless pediatric studies is regrettable. Medicine needs to differentiate between legal and physiological meanings of the term ‘child’ and should use objective measures of maturity.
National trends in reported past year opioid misuse among black women
The opioid crisis within the United States has been widely studied; however, some gaps within the literature still exist. There is limited information on trends in opioid misuse as it relates to income among a national sample of Black Women. Given the recent increase in opioid overdose deaths in Black Americans and the vulnerability of women who misuse opioids, research in this population is important.
The objective of this study is to evaluate trends of past year opioid misuse (PYOM) among Black women by income over the study period.
Concerns over prescription drug prices have grown into a big political issue, with nearly one in four Americans saying it's difficult to afford their medications, according to a March 2019 poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation. Here's how the system works and what customers can do to save money.