Philip Kurian, PhD ( He/Him)
Principal Investigator and Founding Director, Quantum Biology Laboratory
Department/Office
- Graduate School
School/College
- Graduate School
Biography
Dr. Philip Kurian is a theoretical physicist, (re)search(ing) scientist, and essayist, serving as principal investigator and founding director of the Quantum Biology Laboratory (https://quantumbiolab.com) at Howard University. Beginning his career as a math teacher in North Philadelphia, he completed his doctorate in physics after a stint at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Dr. Kurian is now the recipient of fellowships, grants, and awards from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission, Guy Foundation Family Trust (UK), National Science Foundation, and the National Institutes of Health. The Quantum Biology Laboratory studies how collective and cooperative quantum behaviors can explain biological phenomena at the mesoscopic, organismal, and clinical scales, including in neurodegeneration, cancer, and human consciousness. His group's pioneering work on single-photon superradiance in eukaryotic protein filaments and neuron fibers has been featured by Science, The Quantum Insider, Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, SPIE Photonics Focus, Optica, Laser Focus World, BioPhotonics, Howard Magazine, TEDx, and by prominent science channels including Closer to Truth, Science News with Sabine, and PBS Space Time. Dr. Kurian is a Fellow of the UCSB Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, and a Simons Scholar and Senior Fellow at the UCLA Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics. He was appointed to the chairing committee for the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine workshop on quantum-enabled sensing and imaging for biology. Dr. Kurian also serves as a scientific advisor to the “Science for Seminaries” program of the AAAS Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion, which seeks to integrate frontier science questions into conversations among future theologians and clergy. His essays on science, human knowledge systems, and empire have appeared in various media outlets, including the Los Angeles Review of Books, Granta, and Plough.
Education & Expertise
Areas of Expertise
Quantum Sciences
Epistemology
Computational Biology
Condensed Matter Physics
Research
Research
Specialty
Quantum biology; Quantum optics; Theoretical physics; Many-body entanglement; Quantum field theory; Protein photophysicsFunding
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Guy Foundation
National Institutes of Health
National Science Foundation
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Chaikin-Wile Foundation
U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission
Whole Genome Science Foundation
Group Information
James Murray, Intern Coordinator and Educational Technologist
Suyash Bajpai, Postdoctoral Scholar
Mohsen Izadyari, Postdoctoral Scholar
Margie Christ, Graduate Intern
Rania Jones, Graduate Intern
Abdul Malik-Saiid, Graduate Intern
Masia Wisdom, Graduate Intern
Chinyemba Kalenga, Undergraduate Intern
Marco Pettini, Senior Scientist
Jérémie Torres, Spectroscopy Scientist
Muneer Abbas, Associate Professor of Microbiology
Georgia Dunston, Professor Emerita and Senior Advisor
Accomplishments
Accomplishments
U.S. - Italy Fulbright Scholar
The overall goal of this Fulbright grant is to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of Italy through the exchange of ideas and culture. The Fulbright Scholar Program's primary purpose is as a public diplomacy initiative sponsored by the U.S. Department of State and is designed to expand and strengthen the relationships between the people of the United States and citizens of the rest of the world. To support this mission, grantees are asked to give public talks and engage with the host community, in addition to their primary research objectives.
Fulbright Intercountry Program Grants Recipient (multiple)
Awards received during tenure as U.S.-Italy Fulbright Scholar to provide for travel expenses from Trieste, Italy, to Salerno (IT), Brescia (IT), Prague (CZ), Luxembourg (LX), Napoli (IT), and Marseille (FR) for lecturing and scientific collaboration.
Director's Discretionary Awards, Oak Ridge and Argonne Leadership Computing Facilities
Serve as principal investigator on two high-performance computing awards for over one million core-hours to simulate many-body quantum electronic fluctuations and calculate terahertz spectra of complex biomacromolecular systems in aqueous environments.
AAAS Public Science Engagement Contest Winner
Awarded for joint presentation at the Ethiopian Educators Without Borders conference at the Ethiopian Embassy (Washington, DC), with other Howard University scholars, on 18 May 2019 - “Connecting DC and Ethiopian Communities in Science, Spirituality, and Scholarship.”
Executive Team, AAAS-Howard University Engaging Scientists Campus Event
In collaboration with other Howard University scholars, developed one of six proposals in the nation to the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion to enhance scientists’ ability to engage with diverse religious publics, including keynote speakers, AAAS-led sessions, a public science engagement contest, and a culminating TEDx: LeDroit Park event on the theme "Translation to Transformation."
Simons Scholar and Senior Fellow, UCLA Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics
Served as visiting senior scientist in 2022 developing advanced theory and methods to understand complex, open, and excited quantum systems, while mentoring junior scholars during the IPAM long program "Advancing Quantum Mechanics with Mathematics and Statistics."
Scientific Advisor, Guy Foundation
Scientific advisor to the UK-based Guy Foundation Family Trust (theguyfoundation.org) on quantum biology research, quantum physics principles, public science outreach, and seminar series development.
Scientific Advisor, AAAS Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) has launched a major five-year initiative entitled, “Science for Seminaries: Integrating Science into Core Theological Education Phase II” within the Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion (DoSER) program. The DoSER program seeks to facilitate conversations between scientific and religious communities through a variety of events and projects. The Science for Seminaries Phase II project, run in collaboration with the Association of Theological Schools, follows a successful three-year pilot project that concluded in 2016. See the current seminaries at www.ScienceForSeminaries.org.The grantee seminaries are required to integrate science into two core courses and host one science-focused campus-wide event during an 18-month period. The goals of the project are to encourage interest in a diverse array of science topics within seminaries, produce a growing number of pastors equipped to help their congregants find answers to science-related questions, and to create an atmosphere in faith communities in which science is considered relevant and important to religious and societal worldviews.
Fellow, UCSB Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
Selected as a visiting fellow in 2023 to conduct research and attend two KITP programs, one on deep learning in physics and neuroscience and another on out-of-equilibrium many-body quantum phenomena.
Featured News
Featured News
Read: Popular Mechanics | The Computational Limit of Life May Be So Much Higher Than We Thought, Scientists Say
Read: Oak Ridge National Laboratory | Summit supercomputer’s bonus year of scientific achievement
Read: EurekAlert | Quantum optical phenomenon in the brain challenges conventional view of amyloid in Alzheimer’s
Watch: PBS | Space Time
Watch: Science News with Sabine
Read: EurekAlert | Quantum fiber optics in the brain enhance processing, may protect against degenerative diseases
Publications and Presentations
Publications and Presentations
Quantum Biology Laboratory at Howard University Receives Grant from Guy Foundation
The QBL becomes first US lab to receive UK foundation grant in quantum biology.
The Quantum Biology Laboratory Is Moving Forward by Reaching Back
The QBL supports K-12 quantum science education by dedicating the Quantum STEAM Lab in Philadelphia.
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Awards Quantum Biology Laboratory at Howard University $1M for Matter-to-Life Research
This Sloan Foundation award will support the QBL in studying how self-organizing processes give rise to goal-oriented behaviors in the reassembly, agential decision-making, and computational capacity of the unicellular slime mold Physarum polycephalum.
Quantum fiber optics in the brain enhance processing, may protect against degenerative diseases
Led by the QBL, a group of theoretical and experimental researchers has discovered a distinctly quantum effect in biology that survives warm, chaotic conditions and may also present a way for the brain to protect itself from degenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.
Quantum optical phenomenon in the brain challenges conventional view of amyloid in Alzheimer’s
The QBL has discovered a unique quantum effect in biology that could be the key to understanding a common marker of Alzheimer’s, raising questions about current assumptions of the disease and informing the search for a cure.
Howard University physicist revisits the computational limits of life and Schrödinger’s essential question in the era of quantum computing
The discovery of life processing with UV-excited qubits supports a conjecture relative to the computing capacity of the universe.
Computational capacity of life in relation to the universe
Computational capacity of life in relation to the universe
As physical systems, all life in the universe processes information according t physical laws. Estimates for the computational capacity of living systems generally assume that the fundamental information-processing unit is the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron, thereby excluding aneural organisms. Assuming the laws of quantum mechanics, the relativistic speed limit set by light, a universe at critical mass-energy density, and a recent experimental demonstration of single-photon superradiance in cytoskeletal protein fibers at thermal equilibrium, it is conjectured that the number of elementary logical operations that can have been performed by all eukaryotic life in the history of Earth, which is show to be approximately equal to the ratio of the age of the universe to the Planck time, is about the square root of the number by the entire observable universe from the beginning. The existence of ultraviolet-excited states in these protein fibers, operating within two orders of magnitude of the Margolus-Levitin speed limit, motivates state-of-the-art performance comparisons with contemporary quantum computers.