Psychology & Religious Studies
B.A.
New York University, New York
1992
I am professor of psychology and core faculty in the Clinical Psychology PhD program. My research and clinical work converge on understanding how persons and communities interact in the context of poverty to influence the mental and physical well-being of persons living with HIV in US cities and the Global South.
B.A.
New York University, New York
1992
M.A.
Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Theology, Pasadena
1996
Ph.D.
Fuller Theological Seminary, Graduate School of Psychology, Pasadena
1999
Pre-Doctoral Clinical Psychology Internship
Boston University Medical Center, Center for Multicultural Training in Psychology (CMTP), Boston
1999
Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship in HIV/AIDS
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York
2000
PSY# 1001192
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
Department of Community Health and Social Medicine
Cultural contexts are pivotal in shaping our identification, experience, expression, and treatments of mental illness across the human lifespan. This course unpacks the messy relationship between culture and psychopathology, recognizing that culture encompasses social roles, local norms, transnational migration, and new information technologies (yep TikTok). The complicated interplay of these interactions influences the dignified treatment of people from diverse backgrounds living with mental illness. We will embark on the study of mental illness, that is psychopathology, by critically examining the phenomenology, epidemiology, classification, illness experience, and treatment for 8 major clinical syndromes. We do so by integrating universal and culture-specific approaches to understanding mental illness. The objectives of this course will be to stimulate your curiosity about culture-bound definitions of mental illness (and wellness) and its prevention and treatment – three ambitious and rewarding tasks we will approach through lectures, discussions, writing, and readings. By our mutual commitment to learn together, by the end of the course, you will be able to:
This course introduces the theory and practice of neuropsychological assessment – a specialized field of clinical psychology that measures and interprets the relationships between human central nervous system functions (with a focus on the brain), cognition, emotion and behavior. The goal of assessment is to identify patterns of performance across different cognitive and behavioral domains that meaningfully influence people’s lives. You will learn the standard test battery, collaborative therapeutic neuropsychological assessment model (CTNA), and “hypothesis testing” approaches to assess for attention, processing speed, memory, language, executive functioning, visuospatial, reasoning, and motor function in adults. Particular attention will be given to race, ethnicity, gender, and social class - all of which can interactively influence cognitive function and test performance. Taken together, the underlying principle of this course is that neuropsychological assessment is not a “one-size-fits-all” practice because values, experiences, and social expectations of behavior can differ across settings, and these differences bear significantly on how we interpret and use our assessment findings.
This course presents an overview of research on and applications of cognitive psychology, “a study of how people perceive, learn, and think about information” (Sternberg, 2009). We will investigate everyday activities, and in doing so, much of our ordinary mental abilities would seem a bit more extraordinary. Cognitive psychology takes us behind the scenes of the simplest daily experiences - perception, attention, memory, language, reasoning, decision-making, and problem solving - and demonstrates the ridiculously complex processes that make it all happen. The objectives of this course will be to stimulate curiosity about how we juggle and apply information and knowledge, and to critically examine (and appreciate) major theories that have helped explain how we carry out everyday activities
What values inform how psychologists practice as practitioners, scientists, and teachers? What constitutes proper professional conduct? Is the motivation “to do the right thing” sufficient? How do psychologists address “moral distress” when professional ethics and law collide? Handelsman and colleagues (2005) proposed that addressing these knotty questions (with real-world implications) requires more than simply applying a set of rules or algorithmic formulas, but calls for adapting a new professional “ethical culture” that is defined by a system of symbolic meanings (e.g., Ethical Standard 2.04) anchored in social institutions (i.e., American Psychological Association) and patterns of interpersonal interactions (psychologists and person receiving psychological services). Just as many of you are adjusting to the rich culture at Howard this year, you will similarly begin the process of “ethical acculturation.” The goal of this course is to help you begin this process. By our mutual commitment to learn together, by the end of the course, students will be able to:
The disproportionate burden of HIV/AIDS in global cities coupled with a decrease in HIV mortality and morbidity have created an opportunity to apply principles and values of community psychology to help guide our understanding of the complex interplay of environmental and individual-level drivers that influence HIV primary prevention and care for persons living with HIV. Community psychology, the study of person-environment interactions, offers a unique perspective on how social structures, neighborhoods, and individuals shape HIV prevention and care delivery particularly for communities living in urban poverty. Specific theories of participatory-action research, multi-level community interventions, structural dimensions of HIV stigma, HIV syndemic framework, and public health policy implications will be critically examined and discussed.
In our Global Community Health Lab, we create, implement, and act on interdisciplinary behavioral science that broadens our understanding of the context of illness and well-being in global communities – with an emphasis on persons living with HIV/ AIDS. Projects include:
SAMHSA, Center for Mental Health Services
University of Global Health Equity, Rwanda
University of Ibadan, Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Nigeria
University of Chiang Mai, Department of Pediatrics, Thailand
Improving Child Mental Health Service Utilization in Ibadan Nigeria Using a Community Based Participatory Research Approach (with Community Partner: University of Ibadan). Principle Investigator. 9/11/2018 – 9/10/2021
Living with HIV Across the Lifespan Shapes Treatment Views of Black Adults with Perinatal HIV Infection
Howard University, College of Arts & Sciences
Kang, E., Kindler, C., Amour, A.T.S., Locus, K., Hosaka, K.R.J.,* Leslie, M.C., & Patel, N. (2024). Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. Special issue: Home and Community Based Services for Youth and Families in Crisis (K. Gordon-Achebe, R. Legha, and M. Durham, Editors). On-line First (1 May 2024). doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2024.03.020
Kang, E., Mbonyingabo, C., Qin, L., Charvonia, A.,* Snyder, J.,* Camelo Lopez, V.,* & Neal Kimball, C. (2022). Is outgroup prejudice passed down generationally in Rwanda after the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 28(1), 49-62. doi.org/10.1037/pac0000578.
Kang, E., Omigbodun, O., Oduguwa, A., Kim, W., Qin, L., Ogunmola, O, Akinkuotu, F.,* Derenoncourt, M.,* Abdurahman, H., Adejumo, O., Lawal, K., & Bella-Awusah, T. (2021). If we build it, they will come: Caregiver decision to use an accessible outpatient psychiatric service for children and adolescents in Nigeria. Social Science & Medicine, 279(2021), 113972.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113972.
Kang, E., Mellins, C.A., Kim, W., Dolezal, C., Kindler, C.,* Leu, C.S., & Abrams, E.A. (2021). Navigating stigma trajectory and mental health among young adults living with perinatal HIV in New York City. AIDS & Behavior 25, 3712–3720. doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03166-3.
Kang E., Delzell, D.A.P., & Mbonyingabo, C. (2017). Knowledge of HIV transmission and illness stigma: A relationship revisited in rural Rwanda. AIDS Education and Prevention, 29(6), 540-553.
Kang E., Delzell, D.A.P., Mbonyingabo, C., & Ngendahayo, S. (2016). Exposure to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda and survivor attitudes towards génocidaires: 20-year post-script. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 22(4), 356-366
Kang, E., Delzell, D., McNamara, P.E., Cuffey, J., Cherian, & Matthew, S. (2016). Poverty indicators and mental health functioning among adults living with HIV in Delhi, India. AIDS Care, 28(4), 416-422.
Kang, E., Delzell, D., Chhabra, M., & Oberdorfer, P. (2015). Factors associated with high rates of antiretroviral medication adherence among adolescents living with perinatal HIV in Thailand. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 26(8), 534-541.
Kang, E., Mellins, C.A., Dolezal, C., Elkington, K.S., & Abrams, E.A. (2011). Disadvantaged neighborhood influences on anxiety and depression in children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus: How life stressors matter. Journal of Community Psychology, 39(8), 956-971.
Kang, E. (2015). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) stigma: Spoiled social identity and Jürgen Moltmann’s trinitarian model of the imago Dei. International Journal of Public Theology, 9(2015), 289-312.
Kang, E., Delzell, D., Chin, J.J., Behar, E., & Li, M.Y. (2013). Influences of stigma and HIV transmission knowledge on member support for faith-placed HIV initiatives in Chinese immigrant Buddhist and Protestant religious institutions in New York City. AIDS Education and Prevention, 25(5), 445-456.
Kang, E., Chin, J.J., & Behar, E. (2011). Faith-based HIV care and prevention in Asian immigrant communities in New York City. Rhetoric or reality? Journal of Psychology & Theology, Special Issue “Faith in Practice: Reflections on Community Psychology in Action” 39, 268-279.
Kang, E., Mellins, C.A., Ng, WYK, Robinson, L.G. & Abrams, E.A. (2008). Standing between two worlds in Harlem: A developmental psychopathology perspective of perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus and adolescence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(2008), 227-237.
Kang, E., Rapkin, B.D., & DeAlmeida C. (2006). Are psychological consequences of stigma enduring or transitory? A longitudinal study of HIV stigma and psychological distress among Asians and Pacific Islanders living with HIV illness. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 20(10), 712-723.
Kang, E., Rapkin, B.D., Remien, R.H., Mellins, C.A., & Oh, A. (2005). Multiple dimensions of HIV stigma and psychological distress among Asians and Pacific Islanders living with HIV illness. AIDS & Behavior, 9(2), 145-154.
Kang, E., Rapkin, B., Springer, C. & Kim, H.J. (2003). The “demon plague” and access to care among undocumented Asian immigrants living with HIV disease in New York City. Journal of Immigrant Health, 5(2), 49-58.