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Faculty
Faculty

Keesha M Middlemass ( Ph.D.)

Associate Professor

  • Political Science
  • College of Arts & Sciences

Biography

Keesha M. Middlemass, Ph.D., is a (Full) Professor in the Department of Political Science at Howard University and is a Fellow at the Brookings Institution. 

She teaches graduate and undergraduate courses in public policy, politics and punishment, and American Politics.

Dr. Middlemass studies the intersection of race, public policy, institutions, and how policies impact marginalized communities, particularly those who are justice impacted. Using mixed methods and interdisciplinary frameworks, including ethnography, interviews, focus groups, and archival research to support her research, she combines first person narratives with analyses of politics and policies to explore who benefits and who is burdened by a range of public policies. Middlemass focuses specifically on questions about the politics of punishment, racial justice, and the lived experiences of formerly incarcerated adults to understand lived experiences to develop policy alternatives to reduce harm(s) while increasing benefits for marginalized population. 

In her award winning book, Convicted & Condemned: The Politics and Policies of Prisoner Reentry (NYU Press, 2017), she makes a significant interdisciplinary contribution by applying social disability theory to prisoner reentry, politics, policies, and race. As an interdisciplinary and multi-layered examination of prisoner reentry, the in-depth analysis demonstrates that public policies create perverted incentives for men and women convicted of a felony who are attempting to reenter society. She is the Principal Investigator (PI) of a three-year grant funded study to examine clean slate laws in Virginia.

In a second line of interdisciplinary research, Dr. Middlemass examines food insecurity, mental health, and SNAP benefit useage in the returning prison population. Using psychological tools and assessments to better understand the intersections of physical and mental health and well-being upon returning home and understanding the structural impediments to reentry successfully.

Dr. Middlemass has written or edited three books and authored dozens of peer reviewed articles published in Punishment & Society, Aggressive Behavior, The Prison Journal, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, Feminist Formations, Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, and Public Health Nutrition. She has also published several peer-reviewed chapters. 

As a Fellow at the Brookings Institution, Dr. Middlemass has published several blogs about the intersection of politics and policy, and she is the Co-Director of Uprooted: Rediscover-ing American History. Uprooted is a new Brookings series that examines the major contributions of individuals and groups from marginalized communities and how they have shaped America’s institutions, policies, and politics. Through evidence-based analysis tied to social policies, Uprooted is ensuring that the past is not erased and that the national story of racial equity, social justice, and lived realities are kept alive in today’s policy solutions.

Dr. Middlemass is a member of the Racial Democracy, Crime and Justice Network (RDCJN), a former Andrew Mellon Post-Doctoral Fellow on Race, Crime and Justice at the Vera Institute of Justice in New York City, and is a former American Political Science Association Congressional Fellow.

Dr. Middlemass earned a M.A. (American Politics) and Ph.D. (Public Policy, American Politics & Public Administration) from The School of Public & International Affairs at the University of Georgia.

Education & Expertise

Education

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Public Policy, American Politics & Public Administration
University of Georgia

Master of Arts (M.A.)

American Politics
University of Georgia

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)

Political Science
Wichita State University

Research

Research

Specialty

Middlemass conducts research on the intersection of race, institutions, and public policy. She utilizes mixed methods (e.g., ethnography, interviews, participant observation).

Funding

2021. $75,000 The Wilson Foundation Convening Grant for Reentry Ready Project in New Orleans, Louisiana, partnered with Consensus Building Institute & Convergence. 

2020. $250,000 Knight Foundation Grant, Lead Principal Investigator: “Black and Urban Digital Protections and Democratic Knowledges in Washington, D.C.” with Roger Caruth, Brandon Hogan, Kim Michelle Lewis, Bahiyyah Muhammad 

2017. $3,000 Murchison Summer Research Institute, Food Matters Lab, with undergraduate students Calista Struby, Eden White, and Paula Guiterrez, Trinity University. 

Accomplishments

Accomplishments

Winner of the 2018 W.E.B. DuBois Distinguished Book Award, National Conference of Black Political Scientists (NCOBPS)

Distinguished Achievement Award for Research & Teaching, Trinity University, 2017

Alpha Phi Omega, “The Brightest Bulb” Winner (student nominated award), Trinity University, 2016

Professor Recognition Honors for Excellence in Teaching, University of Kansas, 2003

Women’s Appreciation Honors for Excellence in Teaching, University of Kansas, 2003

Featured News

Publications and Presentations

Publications and Presentations

Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century

Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century: Critical Perspectives of Returning Home

This groundbreaking edited volume evaluates prisoner reentry using a critical approach to demonstrate how the many issues surrounding reentry do not merely intersect but are in fact reinforcing and interdependent. The number of former incarcerated persons with a felony conviction living in the United States has grown significantly in the last decade, reaching into the millions. When men and women are released from prison, their journey encompasses a range of challenges that are unique to each individual, including physical and mental illnesses, substance abuse, gender identity, complicated family dynamics, the denial of rights, and the inability to voice their experiences about returning home.

Convicted and Condemned

Convicted and Condemned: The Politics and Policies of Prisoner Reentry

Convicted and Condemned explores the issue of prisoner reentry from the felons’ perspective. It features the voices of formerly incarcerated felons as they attempt to reconnect with family, learn how to acclimate to society, try to secure housing, find a job, and complete a host of other important goals. By examining national housing, education and employment policies implemented at the state and local levels, Keesha Middlemass shows how the law challenges and undermines prisoner reentry and creates second-class citizens.

Child Support Enforcement, Poverty & the Creation of New Debtor’s Prison

Child Support Enforcement, Poverty & the Creation of New Debtor’s Prison

This article traces the development of the child support enforcement systems through legislative, administrative, and judicial decisions, and, alongside empirical studies, examines how public policies purportedly enacted for the benefit of children living in economically fragile families have harmful consequences.

Recent Articles

Multimedia

The Pell Center | Keesha Middlemass

With less than 5 percent of the planet’s population, the United States houses 22 percent of the world’s prisoners. The challenges of navigating that system don’t end when the convicted felon completes his or her sentence. Keesha Middlemass shines a light on the substantial barriers felons face when they try to reenter society.  

PBS Newshour | Searching for Justice - Making reentry work after incarceration

Every year, more than 600,000 people leave state and federal prisons in the United States and millions more cycle in and out of jails. Many of those individuals find that even though they have served their time, they still are not free, often facing barriers to housing, food, employment and more. PBS NewsHour’s Nicole Ellis hosts a panel focusing on making reentry work.

CTV News | Idea of domestic terrorism needs to be attached to these rioters

Howard University professor Keesha Middlemass says the idea of domestic terrorism needs to be attached to these rioters.